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Image courtesy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum.
Image courtesy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum.
1937 Eclipse Expedition U.S. Commemorative Cover
Image courtesy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum.
Image courtesy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum.

1937 Eclipse Expedition U.S. Commemorative Cover

Artifact IDMO 1953.3
Date1937
Mediumpaper, ink
Dimensionsoverall H 3 5/8 in x W 6 1/2 in (9.2 cm x 16.5 cm )

Physical Descriptiona) A stamp cover commemorating the 1937 joint U.S. Navy - National Geographic Eclipse Expedition. On the left side of the envelope is a printed and stamped black and white cachet with a drawn map of the Phoenix Islands area below the Equator and text that reads: OBSERVED from U.S.S. AVOCET / U.S. NAVY - NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ECLIPSE EXPEDITION / Total Eclipse of SUN / 8:36 A.M. to 8:39 A.M. / 1937 G.M.T. [times and date have been hand corrected from "8:02 A.M. to 8:06A.M / 1934 G.M.T.”]. Along the left side of the cachet is a handwritten ink note, “Canton Island,” and the signature of Captain Julius F. Hellweg who was commanding the U.S. Navy detachment for the expedition and was the superintendent of the Naval Observatory.

The envelope is addressed to (handwritten): "The Honorable / Franklin D. Roosevelt, / President of the / United States / Washington, D.C. Adhered in the upper right corner of the envelope is a U.S. 1932 deep violet 3¢ George Washington stamp (Scott 720). The envelope is postmarked U.S.S. AVOCET, June 8, 1937, 8:38, with a "CANTON ISLAND" cancellation. There is no return address.

b) Inside the envelope is a folded sheet of plain paper with "Letter #5" written on it.
Additional Details
Custodial History NoteDonated as a bequest of Franklin D. Roosevelt to the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum in 1947.
Credit LineEstate of Franklin D. Roosevelt
Use Restriction StatusUnrestrictedCopyrightReproduction or other use of these holdings or images thereof is unrestricted.
In Collection(s)
Not on view